What is a criminal traffic or misdemeanor
charge?
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A criminal traffic or misdemeanor charge requires a court appearance
and carries with it criminal penalties which may include a fine and/or the
possibility of a jail term. Payment of a criminal traffic ticket cannot be
automatically made to the Clerk's office. Persons charged with a criminal
offense, if not given a court date at the jail, will need to come to the
Clerk's Office and set a court date or will be notified by mail.
What is a civil traffic infraction?
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A civil traffic infraction is a non-criminal charge such as a speeding
violation, that can usually be disposed of by payment of a civil penalty or an
election to attend a defensive driving school course. A court appearance is not
required, except in cases were the violation involves an accident with serious
bodily injury or fatality to another. Payment can be made by mail by using the
traffic envelope provided by the officer or to: PO Box 9000, Drawer CC-10,
Bartow, Florida 33831-9000, or you may pay in person by coming to our full
service counter windows in the traffic division.
How soon after issuance must I pay the
ticket?
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Infraction violations must be paid within 30 calendar days from the date the
ticket was issued. Criminal violations are due on or before the date the Court
authorizes.
Can I get an extension for my payment
due date?
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Yes, the Clerk is allowed to extend a one time continuance for 60 days from the
original due date. If a payment continuance is requested for a civil infraction
payment, this request waives the individual's right to later plead not guilty
and request a court date.
Can I get an extension for my court
date?
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Yes, but only for first time arraignment dates (criminal and civil infraction
hearings). All other requests must be directly made through the appropriate
judge.
What happens if the ticket is not
paid?
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A suspension will be entered against your driver's license which could affect
your insurance rates and subject you to additional penalties.
Are there other options available to
me besides paying my ticket?
Yes, each type of ticket carries a statutory fine and possible point
assessment. You have thirty calendar days from the date you received your
ticket to select from one of four available options:
Option #1 - Pay your fine as indicated on the back of your ticket. Paying
the fine means you admit to the violation listed on your
ticket. Occasionally the ticket you receive has a printed fine amount, but
the actual fine amount reflected by our record is different. Usually the actual
fine amount is higher. This may be attributed to the fact that many county
governments add surcharges to tickets by ordinance that the state does not
reflect when the ticket is printed. Points may be assessed against your driving
record if the violation is one that carries points.
Click here for information to pay your ticket
Option # 2 - Request a hearing by notifying the Clerk's Office, in
person or in writing, within thirty (30) calendar days of issuance. Your case
will be scheduled for a civil infraction arraignment hearing where you will be
formally advised of the charge against you. You may at that time change your
plea and the hearing will take place. If you still want to contest the charge,
the case will be continued over to a non-jury trial for a later date.
Option # 3 - Elect to attend a Defensive Driving
course approved by the State of Florida, in the location of your choice. In
such case, adjudication shall be withheld and POINTS SHALL NOT BE ASSESSED
provided that you have not attended driving school in the last twelve months
and if you have not been to driving school five (5) times in the last 10 years already. Please note,
the State of Florida monitors your driving record and periodically checks your
record for point accumulation. An excessive number of points within
a specific time period will result in action being taken against your driving
privileges.
Option # 4 - Request an extension for payment. The Clerk is allowed to
extend an one-time continuance for sixty (60) days from the original payment
due date. If a payment continuance is requested, this requests waives your
right to elect a hearing and later plead not guilty. This continuance does not
waive your option to attend a defensive driving school.
Florida law allows you thirty (30) calendar days from the issue date of your
ticket to comply with one of these options. If you fail to select one within
the thirty day compliance period, you are subject to late fees and possible
suspension of your driver license. If you continue to drive on a suspended
license, you may be arrested by any law enforcement agency. If you have
any questions about your options, please call the number provided on your
citation or contact your nearest Clerk of Courts Office for assistance.
How do I enter a not guilty plea to a
civil traffic infraction?
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You must notify the Clerk's office, in person or in writing, within the
required time frame. Your case will be scheduled for an infraction arraignment
hearing where you will be formally advised of the charge against you. You may
at that time change your plea and disposition will take place. If you still
want to contest the charge, the case will be continued over to a non-jury trial
for a later date.
Who will be present at the non-jury
hearing?
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The officer who issued the traffic ticket and any other witnesses called by the
officer or any other witnesses that you wish to call to testify on your behalf.
If you choose to subpoena witnesses on your behalf, it will be your
responsibility for the preparation and costs, generally costing $20 per person.
What must I do if the court finds me
guilty?
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If you are found guilty of a civil traffic infraction the court may assess the
fine and costs, order you to attend a defensive driving course or impose other
penalties. If you should fail to pay the fine and costs in the time allotted
you by the court, a suspension will be issued against your driver's license and
additional penalties will be imposed. If you are found guilty of a criminal
charge, the court may assess the fine and costs, order you to attend driver
improvement, place you on probation or impose other penalties. If you should
fail to pay the fine and costs in the time allotted you by the court, or fail
to complete any other sanction placed upon you by the court, a suspension may
be issued against your driver's license, a warrant may be issued for your
arrest, or varying additional penalties may be imposed by the Judge.
Can the Clerk's office advise me of
points assessed against my license?
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No, deputy clerks cannot advise you of the number of points assessed
against your driver history record or how points will affect your insurance.
The Clerk's Office can provide a full history for a nominal fee averaging
$5.10 for the first page and one dollar for each additional page for a lifetime
history. Otherwise, you must address your questions to the Bureau of Driver
Licenses and/or your insurance agent.
For information on the election requirements and costs involved,
contact the nearest traffic department of the Clerk's Office. For information on
the defensive driving course locations, hours and costs, contact an approved
school. A listing of names, addresses and phone numbers of approved schools are
available in your local telephone directory under "driving instructions."